Self-Concept in Childhood and Adolescence and Peers...

This video shows how as children develop an appreciation on their inner mental world, they think more about themselves. They mention concrete characteristics like, names, physical appearance, possetions and typical feelings and behaviors are emphasized in their self-descriptions when they are 5 to 7 years old. In the video a little girl said, â€Å" I like to sing, ride my bike, go to swim in a swimming pool, my teacher’s name is Miss. Fargo, she is pretty nice to me, my favorite subject in school is math†. With age young people organized their concrete description into personality traces. Another example of a teenager who said, â€Å"I’m Lisa, I’m fifteen, I’m a freshmen, I have a brother, his name is Sean, and I have more sibling. I’m an athlete,†¦show more content†¦Sixteen years old Kayla said, the whole idea of bulling is something she knows about first hand because it’s been happening to her for ten years. Interesting enough, the first few times she had no idea what was going on. At the beginning of this video, Kayla talks about her long and horrible experience. â€Å"I really didn’t understand why people were teasing me, it didn’t make much sense to me; not like I am not so different from anybody, what’s the big deal? It took me a while to realize I had friends and they were talking to me about it. People made fun about my size, also the fact that my family was not well enough, we didn’t have too much growing up† The more Kayla tried to fit in, the more they made fun of her, saying that she was trying to be something she is not. After speaking to guidance counselors and her parents, she decided to just learn the whole ignore thing and pushed it aside. A couple of her friends were bigger, so they had their little social circle. â€Å"The only reason we stayed together is because anywhere else we were picked on†. The bullying got worse when she started investigating her interest in other girls her age instead of boys. During Kayla’s eight-grad year, an opened lesbian girl moved to her town. She always had miss feelings about it and was really confused. When the girl came to town it was like she is going to meet someone who must be going through similar situation and who can understand Kayla. They ended up

Complex Relationships Between Characters in A Dollhouse by...

Complex Relationships Between Characters in A Dollhouse by Henrik Ibsen A Dollhouse by Henrik Ibsen is the story of one woman’s struggle to free herself from a world of guilt and false livelihood. The story is based on the author’s own account of a fellow friend and journalist named Laura Peterson Kieler who was burdened with a hidden crime just as Nora, the main character, is(Ibsen, 1785). According to Ibsen, Kieler illegally borrowed money with the help of a bank associate by forging the signature of her wealthy father. The money was used to pay for her ailing husband’s medical needs. Ibsen’s storyline in A Dollhouse is an exact replica of the events of Kieler’s conflicts, but the character of Nora is based on another†¦show more content†¦The titled â€Å"dollhouse† is created because of the way they act toward each other. Nora, being Torvald’s baby and unmovable attachment, and Torvald being the domineering master of the household. Their entire relationship is based on a false sense of reality created by their baby-like banter and the nievity in which they carry out the day to day actions of their lives. For example, Torvald calls Nora his â€Å"little lark†(Ibsen, 1668) and â€Å"little squirrel†(Ibsen, 1668). Although this simple name-calling may be considered romantic and loving, there is a hidden side to both characters that is concealed in these childish actions. Helmer grows accustom to being the father figure to Nora and in essence begins to believe in its false meaning. Their relationship is need-based not only from a financial standpoint but from the need for future respect as well. The author states â€Å"Nora is happy because she sees the future in wholly economic terms.†(Hemmer, 1790) Nora has to keep her doll-like image to ensure her future and also to keep her secrets and true identity from being revealed.(Ibsen, 71) She believes that if her strong independent side is shown to her husband he will find out all the things she is hiding including her criminal relationship with Krogstad. Torvald keeps his place in the acting dollhouse because he has hidden feelings like Nora’s that will ruin his â€Å"good-guy† reputation if out in the open.Show MoreRelatedNora Helmer s A Doll s House2548 Words   |  11 Pagessomeone else is trying to rewrite yours? Although Nora Helmer is a part of Torvald’s dollhouse she begins to realize that she has given up her desires, ambition, and dignity just to play the role in his life. When the door slams at the end of â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henry Ibsen, No one would not believe the woman walking out of her house is the same one who appeared at the beginning of the play. The main character in this play is Nora. Nora goes through a complete transformation, changing from a childRead Moreâ€Å"a Doll’s Trifles† a Essay Comparing the Plays â€Å"Trifles† and â€Å"Dollhouse.†1937 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll’s Trifles† A essay comparing the plays â€Å"Trifles† and â€Å"Dollhouse.† Joshua Long English 102 Amy Lannon

Social Work Problems and Issues

Question: Discuss about the Social Work Problems and Issues. Answer: Introduction: Social service is known as those activities which are related to human services and performed to promote the health and well being of people. The main of social service is to become the society more self sufficient, reduce the dependency on others, strengthen the relationship among members of society, and restore the families, communities, and society[1]. Similar goals are followed by social service organizations in Singapore. In Singapore, social service organizations provide their service to all age groups for the purpose to build strong and developed society. For example services provided to childrens who belong to families with lower income, services related to youth and families, childcare, and they also provide services to elder person and disabled persons. Various types of services are provided in Singapore such as counseling to individuals, family in need, accommodation and other kind of support needed by individual[2]. In this paper, discussion is held on the topic of issues faced by social workers in Singapore during period of post-independence that were 1960s to 1980 and issues faced by social workers today. Subsequently paper is concluded with brief conclusion. Issues faced by social worker during early years of post independence: Social service sector in Singapore continued to grow and the government needs contribution and help of others for the purpose of coordinate the various social service. In 1958, Woon Wah Siang, the director of social welfare held meeting and called forty heads of Voluntary welfare organizations (VWOs) for the purpose of discussing the formation of new statutory body. This meeting results in formation of the Singapore Council of Social Service (SCSS). All the contributions of VWOs by bringing all the communities and organizations together for service provided to community and individual was promoted by SCSS and this was the main purpose of SCSS. All these things facilitate the government to providing some essential services to the society such as housing, healthcare, education, and they also provide support to the Social Welfare Department for the remedial work[3]. SCSS introduced the Housing and Development Board (HDB) in 1960. This board builds one new house in every 45 minutes and achieves its goal of building 26000 flats in three years of their incorporation. In 1963, Yang di-Pertuan Negara Yusof Ishak head of the state, declare that housing problem in Singapore was solved. Till the period of 1964 they build 51000 new houses, and they are able to provide home to almost quarter of the population[4]. In 1959, almost 1.6 million citizens were homeless, 300,000 lived in squatters, and 250,000 lived in slums. Within the period of three days HDB offer home to every applicant[5]. In 1950 and early 1960, Singapore faced racial riots and political strife which results in poverty and divided society in close knit communal groups which are pulling the country in different directions. For survival Singapore has to deal with various social, political and communal problems. In 1960, Peoples Association (PA) was introduced for the purpose of encouraging racial harmony and social cohesion, and they also help in building the nation. Meetings are held in community grounds and various ethnic, religious, and language groups participate in these meetings. PA also provides platforms to residents for conducting social and recreational activities. In 1965, they get success when after the short period of federation with Malaysia they secured their sovereignty under the People Action Party (PAP). Members of this party were impressed by the socialist ideas of British community, and they also faced competition from their rivals[6]. This party frame number of policies related to economic, political and social aspects which have great effect on the subsequent development of the country. Generally, PAP focuses on economic development of the country, and allocates very few resources for social development. PAP approach towards social policy is completely different from Britain and other European Countries. PAP frames such social policies which indirectly serve in economic development of the country instead of meeting the social needs of the people[7]. The major social policies farmed by PAP were public housing and social security. The result of this housing policy was amazing because 80% of citizens live in dwellings built by the government of Singapore. System related to social security in Singapore was very different from European countries and other countries. Government does not provide any social insurance to the citizens, and instead government promoted the CPF which was mandatory saving scheme[8]. Housing po licy and social security policy highly contributes in social success of the country, and even after so many difficulties Singapore shows growth of almost 9% per annum[9]. In 1965, when Singapore became independent then there was environment of joy in the nation, but there are number of issues such as welfare relief, rehabilitation, and medical care. SCSS try to develop system which independently deals with these issues and they also put efforts to solve these issues. Between the period of 1960 and 1970, and various VWOs are set up by the SCSS to meet the needs of different individuals in the communities. There are number of organizations which are set up during this period of time such as Churches Counselling Centre (CCC), Singapore Association for Mental Health (SAMH), and Boys Brigade in Singapore and Singapore Children Society. Before the period of 1971, disabled childrens were not able to attend the school but after that period education system was reviewed for the purpose of disabled childrens. In 1971, Singapore Association of Social Workers (SASW) was established. This organization represents professional social workers in Singapore[10]. Issues faced by social worker today: In 1960, the economic development of the Singapore was achieved because of the efforts made by the government and the people of Singapore. Both government and citizens of Singapore was realized that he main asset of Singapore was human resource capital of the country, and firstly Singapore is depend on its human resource and secondly on its foreign investors resources[11]. In this era of time, the main issue faced by social workers is housing problems faced by their clients. There are number of social workers who feel that they are not able to much help of their clients, and many see their clients as victim of the policy flexibility. Social workers stated that it is necessary to review the housing policies of the country because there is income ceiling which must be qualified by the person for getting rent premises, and rent for premises increase in case person crosses the income threshold. There is also one more requirement which is applicable on lower income group that is defined the family units. Social workers further stated that there is need to rethink on the policy related to housing such as only one or two room flats are provided on rent regardless of size of the family[12]. When person buy home then he is making long term financial investment which means that person is continuously employed for the period of 25 years to 30 years, and sometimes both the partners working for the purpose of purchasing home. One more study presented the effect of debt relief in case of low income groups, and policy was initiated last year by Methodist Welfare Services, and in this policy one-time debt-relief was provided to hundreds of households. There is one more issue faced by social workers in Singapore, and that is social workers feel ill equipped while dealing with the clients related to sexual minorities, and these social workers further stated that they had no training to deal with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) issues. Two reports were published on this issue by separate researchers. First report was published in the International Social Work journal on last November, and this report was published by six authors from universities and voluntary welfare organisations, including the National University of Singapore and Ang Mo Kio Family Service Centre[13]. This paper highlighted the issued faced by social workers while dealing with such cases. Conclusion: In this we discuss the different issues faced by social workers in Singapore during different periods of time and how social service sector was developed in those circumstances. We also state how different organizations and various groups contribute in the development of social sector in Singapore. For the purpose of dealing with these changing trends and issues in different environments it is necessary that social worker become familiar with these social trends. References Hirayama, Kasumi K., "Social Work Problems and Issues in Asia" (1994). Center for International Social Work: Inaugural Conference (1994). Vasoo S, Lee J. Singapore: social development, housing and the Central Provident Fund Int J Soc Welfare 2001: 10: 276283 Blackwell, 2001. Ow, R., Rothwell, D. (2011). Needs and Issues of Persons with Disability. In K. K. Mehta A. Wee (Eds.), Social work in context: A reader (2nd ed.) (pp. 241-270). Singapore: Pearson Education South Asia. Parker, R. L. (2003). The social work dictionary (5th Ed.). Washington, DC., USA: NASW Press. Vasoo, S. (2001). Community development in Singapore: New directions and challenges. Asian Journal of Political Science, 9(1), 4-17. National Council of Social Service. (2008). For all we care. 50 years of social service in Singapore 1958-2008. Singapore: National Council of Social Service. National Council of Social Service. (2001). Heart@Work: Social services in Singapore through the years. Singapore: National Council of Social Service. Goh CT (2000). Speech at National Day Rally 2000. Ministry of Information and the Arts, Singapore. Housing Development Board [HDB]. (n.d.). Living with/near parents or married child. Retrieved from https://www.hdb.gov.sg/cs/infoweb/residential/buying-aflat/resale/living-with-near-parents-or-married-child. National Library Board. People's Action Party: Post-independence years, https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2015-02-04_103701.html. Gundy Cahyadi, Barbara Kursten, Dr. Marc Weiss, and Guang Yang, (2004). Global Urban Development Singapore Metropolitan Economic Strategy Report https://www.globalurbandevelopment.org/GUD%20Singapore%20MES%20Report.pdf. Chin, C. N. (2016). Low-income families with housing problems need more help, social workers say. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/low-income-families-housing-problems-need-more-help-social-workers-say. Hui, X. K. (2016). Social workers 'feel ill-equipped to deal with LGBT clients' https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/social-workers-feel-ill-equipped-to-deal-with-lgbt-clients.

Swatch Case Study Essay Example

Swatch Case Study Essay Proper time management is an ingredient for business success. Much of what a person can achieve depends on how well available opportunity is utilized. Planning involves allocating duties or tasks in the limited time available. The desire to achieve a lot under constraints of time has been a driving force in the entire human race. In fact, time management has found its way into school literature as a teaching subject which further underscores its importance. Yet one cannot plan what they do not know. A watch has become an important gadget in informing people how much time they have left to finish up their tasks. It also informs people how much time is available so that tasks can be assigned portions of that time for optimally.     Ã‚  Ã‚   A lack of proper time management would lead to huge losses as resources go to waste. Different people at different levels of development have used different methods of measuring time.   The current watches have taken many years to develop.   The earliest man used shadows to know how time slipped away during the day.   Watches are not only used to measure time but to convey much more information including a person’s position on the globe. Before the advent of current day watches analogue watches were used.   These watches had minute and hour hands which moved on a scaled background.   These watches were mechanical they used power to operate.   Some of the watches used batteries that were very tiny but could continue generating power for a long time even beyond one year.   These watches required specialized skills of assembling the many components together so accurately for them to work.   Watches during this time were wealth indicators and thus jewels were added in the designs.   Most of these watches could not be repaired upon damage because opening them required expertise which could only be the artists who made the watches.   The Timex watches were an improvement of the earlier watches.   They were low cost portable watches but they were still very mechanical.   They, however, used less jewelry than the previous generation watches.   The quartz watch which was electronic was invented in the 1970 ’s, an invention surprisingly by Swatch.   This watch used an integrated circuit which was much cheaper than the very many components used by the mechanical watches. We will write a custom essay sample on Swatch Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Swatch Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Swatch Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the 1970s, however, Swatch, a watch manufacturing company, faced stiff competition from other watch manufacturers that saw them loose their hold on the market.   Despite inventing quartz technology, other competitors had picked on this idea to invade the major Swatch’s strongholds in the Europeans market.   The deterioration of Swatch had reached an extent of opting to sell out to Japanese.   The coming of a new CEO saw many changes which made a turnaround from a losing company to great profitability. The management of Swatch Company was overhauled which saw the creation of nine smaller management teams that were totally in control of all their affairs.   The independence of these teams expanded their capacity to work.   The teams engaged in some kind of healthy competition where each team aimed at doing their best.   This led to great inventions because every employee felt a part of the company.   The management style used earlier had only a few make decisions which were communicated downwards killing the employees’ morale.   With these teams having all authority over individual departments the company became more sensitive to customers needs. The reorganization of the management led to great inventions being made.   High quality watches were being produced.   The taking up again of the quartz technology put Swatch at level playing field with the competitors.   These high quality watches led to a drastic reduction in production costs which had put Swatch watches at high prices.   The entrance into the market of cheaper watches was the major contributor to Swatch’s downfall.   This again helped the company complete on the same platform with others. Swatch embarked on mass production of watches and they streamlined their distribution channels to take their products to the customers’ doorsteps.   This production strategy kept production costs low and enabled the company to widen their reach to customers.   The distribution channels were expanded to the extent of having outlets at market places.   Customers were well supplied with all Swatch products at every turn. The competitors had adopted similar strategy of supplying their products to customers and Swatch resorted to the same with greater aggressiveness.   The Swatch teams took cognizance of the skills of their employees and resulted to build and use them.   They cast their attention wider and recruited many famous artists to add artistry to their products.   This move helped the company maintain top quality watches but with striking designs.   This drew a greater share of the customers to them because they did not only buy the watches but they delighted in the designs of these watches.   The watches were made to appear more valuable then they actually were and this led to customers buying more than one Swatch watch just because of their attractiveness.   Other products in the market were just watches and Swatch’s were fashionable watches at the same cost. The diversification of products kept Swatch a step ahead of their competitors.   New model watches were made and packaging was done differently.   This gave customers the sense that Swatch had something different to offer, a strategy that attracted more customers.   Different models of watches were designed for different groups of customers.   The Swatch Company grouped the customers into three sectors: the low price, the mini price and the high prize sectors.   For each sector, there were varieties of tailor made watches to fit them.   The Swatch products were also sensitive to age as more designs were made to fit the youth.   Swatch became more sensitive to consumer tastes than other competitors. The strategy that best worked for the Swatch Company was the marketing one.   It was not enough for Swatch to produce good products in large quantities and taking them to all customer joints.   Marketing had to be done to inform the customers that the top most quality, low cost and fashionable products were with them.   They just needed to but them.   Different modes of marketing were used in each country depending on the consumers the advert could reach.   Using artists in the production process was one marketing strategy. Since the artists were popular in their countries, they could easily attract their fans to use the Swatch watches and most did.   The management teams were enabled to do thorough marketing in their respective areas since they understood their customers better. The Swatch Company has to consider diversifying their production line beyond watches.   They should try other commodities that are more in demand in the market and because of their hold on customers, they will easily penetrate.   Watches are not in as high demand because of advancement in technology.   More people use their phones and therefore Swatch should explore new markets by venturing into other commodities.   Good marketing of commodities will ensure they have hold of the market. Reference Moon, Y. (2004). The Birth of the Swatch, Harvard Business School. Available on http://harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu/b01/en/common/viewFileNavBean.jhtml?_requestid=865 [cited on 3 August 2007].